ANTHROPOLOGY

Anthropology is an English word derived from
The Greek origin consists of two syllables: Anthropos, meaning “human”.
And Locos, which means “science.” Thus, the meaning of anthropology becomes from
Where the word “science of mankind” means the science that studies human beings.
(Nicholson, 1968, p.1)
Therefore, anthropology is defined as the science that studies man in terms of
It is a living organic being that lives in a society in which social systems and systems prevail in the dark
a specific culture.. and performs various actions, and behaves in a specific manner; He is also the scientist
Who studies primitive life, and modern life, and tries to predict the future

Nature of Sociology

1. Sociology is an Independent Science 2. Sociology is a Social Science and not physical science 3. Sociology is a Categorical and not a Normative Discipline 4. Sociology is a Pure Science and not an Applied Science 5. Sociology is Relatively an Abstract Science not a Concrete Science 6. Sociology is a Generalising and not a Particularsing or Individualising Science 7. Sociology is Both a Rational and an Empirical

Enviromentalism school

Environmentalism The school that believes that the environment is the only and most important factor that must be taken into account when studying civilization. This school greatly reduces the impact of man, and his achievements are the oldest schools of civilization. Its men have extended from (the Greek era) until the present time, its men in the first half of this century (Huntington) (cf. Huntington). The school’s views are summed up in the fact that the natural factors of the environment, and the climatic ones in particular, have formed the outward appearance of individuals, determined their lifestyles, and eliminated every individual who does not possess the qualities that are consistent with living in the environment with the aforementioned factors. Most anthropologists view the environmental school as a simplification that goes beyond reasonable limits in the interpretation of civilization (cf. Culture), and they share (cf. Boas, F) his view that the environment is not more than one factor only in its interpretation. Envoûtement = Sympathetic magic

#anthropology

About the battle of Ronald nee; A massacre perpetrated by the American army (Sioux Indians) by the Wounded Knee Battle (see Sioux Indians) in (1890), in which (370) American Indians were killed (see American Indians), including (200) kind women. And (Al-Suw) had shown in the year (1879) their strong discontent with life in (the specified area) (see Reservation), and about the lack of food allocated to them. They came out of it with an expression – that grumbling. The American forces attacked them. But at Su (led by their chief, Sting Bell) (cf. Sitting B), they annihilated the attacking American forces. A larger force, led by (General Custer), tried to take revenge, but it was completely exterminated. And (Alsu) immigrated with their leader to (Canada) for fear of revenge. However, they returned after the mediation of (the Canadian authorities), and surrendered to the US government in (1881), and in (1889) the (Ghost Dance) movement appeared (see Ghost Dance), and it spread among the (Suo), and they practiced it with enthusiasm, despite the prohibition of the American authorities. On (26/12/1890) a huge American force surrounded (Al-Saw) and exterminated men, women and children, and buried them all in one grave at the site of the battle (Wonald’s).